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\u062a\u0627 1992\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1993\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1994\u0621<br \/>\n\u0641\u0644\u064a\u067e\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 6 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1898\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1910\u0621 \u06d4 1948\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1954\u0621 \u06d4 1989\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2002\u0621<br \/>\n\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1946\u0621 \u06d4 1953\u0621 \u06d4 1980\u0621 \u06d4 1984\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1987\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1988\u0621<br \/>\n\u06c1\u064a\u0679\u06cc \u064a\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u064a\u0646 4 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1891\u0621 \u06d4 1914\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1934\u0621 \u06d4 1987\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1994\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2004\u0621 \u062a\u0627 2005\u0621<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1894\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1896\u0621 \u06d4 1904\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1905\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1945\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1953\u0621<br \/>\n\u06af\u0648\u0622\u0679\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1920\u0621 \u06d4 1954\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1966\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1967\u0621<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 2000\u0621 \u06d4 2002\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2004\u0621<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1990\u0621 \u06d4 1997\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2003\u0621<br \/>\n\u0686\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u0645\u064a\u06ba \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645  2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1891\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1964\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1974\u0621<br \/>\n \u0645\u064a\u06a9\u0633\u064a\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1913\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1914\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1918\u0621<br \/>\n\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1898\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1950\u0621<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0688\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1932\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1981\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1982\u0621<br \/>\n\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1948\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1961\u0621<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1962\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1971\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1973\u0621<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u06c1 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1992\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1994\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2006\u0621<br \/>\n\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 6 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1958\u0621 \u06d4 1963\u0621 \u06d4 1990\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1991\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1991\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1993\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<br \/>\n\u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 2 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1998\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2001\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<br \/>\n\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u06ba 3 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06d4 1981\u0621 \u06d4 1986\u0621 \u062a\u0627 1989\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0631 2011\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u064a\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0644\u064a\u0627 \u06d4 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0622 \u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u0622\u0645 \u06d4 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u06d4 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06d4 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06d4 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u0688\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u06d4 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0686\u064a\u0627 \u06d4 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06d4 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u06cc \u0688\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u06d4 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u06d4 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06d4 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u06d4 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06d4 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 [\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648] \u06d4 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u06d4 \u06a9\u0648\u064a\u062a \u06d4 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06d4 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06c1 \u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06d4 \u0633\u0648\u0688\u0627\u0646 \u06d4 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06c1 \u06d4 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u06a9\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u06d4 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u06c1 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenews.com.pk\/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=43000&#038;Cat=2&#038;dt=4\/22\/2011\">\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/a> <\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nA briefing on the history of US military interventions by Dr Zoltan Grossman\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nFrom wounded knee to Libya: A Century of US military interventions by Dr Zoltan Grossman<br \/>\nA brief history of US interventions: 1945 to Present by William Blum<br \/>\nKilling Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II by William Blum\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nWilliam Blum writes:<br \/>\nThe unending American quest for supremacy has continued unabated since its first involvement in the affairs of Argentina in 1890.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nDr Zoltan Grossman also writes:<br \/>\n\u201cHow American policy makers have been intervening in other countries for a long time, the backgrounds of these actions and the loss of civilian lives as a result of these military offensives.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nHe further write, \u201cSince the September 11 attacks on the United States, most people in the world agree that the perpetrators need to be brought to justice, without killing many thousands of civilians in the process. But unfortunately, the US military has always accepted massive civilian deaths as part of the cost of war. The military is now poised to kill thousands of foreign civilians, in order to prove that killing US civilians is wrong.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nHe writes in an article published in the \u201cZ magazine\u201d of US in October 2001, \u201cThe media have told us repeatedly that some Middle Easterners hate the US only because of our \u201cfreedom\u201d and \u201cprosperity.\u201d Missing from this explanation is the historical context of the US role in the Middle East, and for that matter in the rest of the world. This basic primer is an attempt to brief readers who have not closely followed the history of US foreign or military affairs, and are perhaps unaware of the background of US military interventions abroad, but are concerned about the direction of our country toward a new war in the name of \u201cfreedom\u201d and \u201cprotecting civilians.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nDr Zoltan Grossman maintains, \u201cThe United States military has been intervening in other countries for a long time. In 1898, it seized the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico from Spain and in 1917-18 became embroiled in World War I in Europe. In the first half of the 20th century it repeatedly sent Marines to \u201cprotectorates\u201d such as Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. All these interventions directly served corporate interests, and many resulted in massive losses of civilians, rebels, and soldiers.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nGrossman goes on to write,\u201d In the early 1960s, the US returned to its pre-World War II intervention role in the Caribbean, directing the failed 1961 Bay of Pigs exile invasion of Cuba, and the 1965 bombing and Marine invasion of the Dominican Republic during an election campaign. The CIA trained and harboured Cuban exile groups in Miami, which launched terrorist attacks on Cuba, including the 1976 downing of a Cuban civilian jetliner near Barbados. During the Cold War, the CIA would also help to support or install pro-US dictatorships in Iran, Chile, Guatemala, Indonesia and many other countries around the world.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nHe asserts, \u201cEven when the US military had apparently defensive motives, it ended up attacking the wrong targets. After the 1998 bombings of two US embassies in East Africa, the US \u201cretaliated\u201d not only against Osama Bin Laden\u2019s training camps in Afghanistan, but a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan that was mistakenly said to be a chemical warfare installation. Bin Laden retaliated by attacking a US Navy ship docked in Yemen in 2000. After the 2001 terror attacks on the United States, the US military is poised to again bomb Afghanistan, and possibly move against other states it accuses of promoting anti-US \u201cterrorism,\u201d such as Iraq and Sudan.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nIn one of the concluding paragraphs of his afore-cited article, Dr Grossman views,\u201d Such a campaign will certainly ratchet up the cycle of violence, in an escalating series of retaliations that is the hallmark of Middle East conflicts.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Times New Roman,Tahoma,Unicode MS,serif;font-size:16px;direction:ltr;text-align:left;\">\nAfghanistan, like Yugoslavia, is a multiethnic state that could easily break apart in a new catastrophic regional war. Almost certainly more civilians would lose their lives in this tit-for-tat war on \u201cterrorism\u201d than the 3,000 civilians who died on September 11.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u062c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u06a9\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d2 \u0628\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u064a\u06ba \u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u064a\u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u0644\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u064a\u06c1 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u064a\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u064a\u06c1 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u06be\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12","category-27"],"views":3548,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6447,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6446\/revisions\/6447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theajmals.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}